Switzerland’s breathtaking scenery attracts thousands of tourists every year, with its famous mountains, pristine lakes, and charming towns. Known for its high-quality cheeses and chocolates, Switzerland offers a blend of natural beauty and culinary delights that make it a top travel destination. While many visitors focus on the picturesque landscapes, there’s a deeper experience available—a chance to explore the country’s rich biodiversity and observe a wide array of animals and plants in their natural habitats. From ancient trees to unique bird species, Switzerland’s natural world offers a rewarding adventure for those willing to look closely.

Although Switzerland’s biodiversity faces threats, such as habitat loss and invasive species, efforts to protect it are ongoing. In fact, an important vote was cast on September 2024 which addressed biodiversity protection, aiming to safeguard the unique ecosystems that make Switzerland so special. 

Imagine a journey beginning at one of Switzerland’s iconic lakes, such as Lake Lucerne (Vierwaldstättersee), which touches four Swiss cantons. The lake’s shores offer easy access to nature, with forests, streams, and mountain paths only minutes away. From Lucerne, one can travel by bus or a short walk to Bireggwald, a beautiful forest known for its scenic trails and rich wildlife.

Starting along the lake’s edge, visitors are likely to encounter the graceful mute swans that glide along the shore. In the warmer months, swans can be found resting along the lake’s edge, mingling with friendly mallards (which should not be fed, despite their curiosity). Nearby, the calls and wing flaps of black-headed gulls create an ever-present background chorus. 

Moving away from the lake and into the nearby forest, visitors might hear the chirping of sparrows that make their homes in trees throughout Lucerne. The trees themselves, including willows and pines, provide shade and a cooling breeze, especially welcome on warm days. 

Ascending the mountain slopes toward Bireggwald, the landscape changes. Here, visitors might hear the distinct calls of golden eagles, Lucerne has one of Switzerland’s highest populations of golden eagles, but these majestic birds are now considered at risk. Observing one of these rare eagles soaring high above is a memorable experience and a reminder of the need to protect such species.

In the Bireggwald forest, especially in summer, deer are known to wander lower down from their usual mountain habitats. It’s not uncommon to see a deer crossing a trail or stopping to drink from one of the streams that meander through the woods, providing fresh water and tranquility. For those interested in foraging, the forest also offers wild blackberries and various types of mushrooms. While blackberries are generally safe to eat after a quick rinse, caution is required with mushrooms, as some can be poisonous without expert knowledge.

This tranquil nature experience is only a few minutes from the center of Lucerne or a short trip to nearby Tribschen. Switzerland’s natural landscape has thrived alongside urban development, yet human expansion has impacted biodiversity. Since the 1980s, over 30% of Switzerland’s natural areas have been developed or transformed for human use, and these changes have put additional pressure on native species and their habitats. The upcoming vote on biodiversity aims to protect Swiss ecosystems from further loss and support native species facing competition from invasive plants and animals.

Many tourists visiting Switzerland head straight to urban centers like Zurich or popular mountain resorts, often missing the opportunity to explore lesser-known natural spots. Switzerland has one of the most extensive networks of marked trails in the world which offer glimpses into Switzerland’s rich biodiversity, from the plants and animals that call the forests home to the birds that thrive near the lakes and mountains.

To fully appreciate Switzerland, it’s worth exploring beyond the well-known tourist destinations. By visiting protected areas and choosing less crowded trails, visitors can support the country’s biodiversity efforts and help protect fragile ecosystems. Switzerland’s natural world is ready to be explored, with countless opportunities to see unique wildlife, breathe in fresh alpine air, and feel a sense of peace that comes from being surrounded by nature.

Next time you find yourself in Switzerland, or if you are there now, consider putting down your phone and immersing yourself in the world around you. Take a moment to observe the animals that roam free, the trees that have stood for centuries, and the wildflowers that bring color to the landscape. Capture the beauty in your mind, knowing that by exploring responsibly, you are helping to preserve Switzerland’s natural heritage for future generations.